Introduction
You've finally received your results after all the work you put into your exams and assessments. For the vast majority, this will be what you want and prepare you for your next step; however, if you are someone who has yet to quite get what you wanted and you are searching for your next step, let me show you options. This article will guide you through the options available after your GCSEs and A-levels. It will help you make informed decisions about your next steps. We'll explore pathways such as full-time education, part-time education, apprenticeships, and the Access to Higher Education Diploma. Each option offers unique advantages and opportunities for personal and professional growth.
Full-Time Education
Generally, straight after your GCSEs as a UK student, you have to stay in some form of education program up to 18; however, you get funded up to 19, which is very important later in this article. Now, there are different options within this pathway:
Sixth Form Education
For those of you who want familiarity and whose friends are often progressing to the same place, A-levels at your own school in their Sixth form may be for you. The Sixth Form route is traditionally for those with A-level ambitions in the traditional subjects available at GCSE. It is, however, prudent to highlight that your school offers the same quality at Sixth Form as it did at school. This tool should help: https://schoolopinion.co.uk/sixth_form/
A-levels are rigorous academic qualifications that span two years and are usually required for admission to higher education institutions. You'll typically study three to four subjects, with exams at the end of each course. My own experience, however, was that after a year, the traditional A-level route was not for me, and I needed to go and try something different in terms of a completely different subject, type of qualification and institution. Now, A-levels are a two-year program, and since the removal of AS levels, you need to finish the whole two years before you get a qualification. This will leave many of you with one year of free education if, at this point, your A-levels have yet to go the way you want. Scroll down this guide to the Access to HE section for advice on the next step and to identify what they are.
Sixth Form College
If you're looking for a more diverse range of subjects than your school offers, consider studying at a local Sixth Form college. These colleges offer academic and vocational courses, providing a broader educational experience. For example, you could mix photography BTECs with STEM A-levels. This way, you can gain practical training and in-depth knowledge in specific fields while pursuing more traditional academic qualifications. It's a great way to prepare for your future career while keeping your options open.
Further Education College
Vocational Qualifications
It's worth noting that while vocational qualifications from further education colleges can provide comprehensive training and qualifications, it's important to remember that some universities may not accept them. However, many university courses still accept vocational qualifications, and pursuing a vocational course can still be a great choice for those interested in specific career paths or trades. From my experience of doing a level 3, it is not a barrier as I went through my undergraduate studies to my Ph.D.; it's simply a different route.
It's also important to note that level 3 courses in further education colleges are equivalent to 2 to 3 A-levels and provide practical skills and hands-on experience. These courses are generally available to those with a GCSE level of 4 or above in Maths or English. If a student has a level 3 in Maths or English, they may be able to join the course with the stipulation that they also complete Maths or English alongside their main course.
Those who have achieved average GCSE grades of 3 or below may be offered a similar qualification on a level 2 program. It's important to note that levels are usually one-year courses, and the general practice is to progress from level 2 to level 3.
Access to Higher Education Diploma
The Access to Higher Education (HE) Diploma offers an alternative route to higher education for those who still need to achieve the necessary qualifications for their desired educational path. Here's what you need to know:
What is the Access to HE Diploma?
The Access to HE Diploma is a qualification designed to prepare students for degree-level study at year 0. It provides relevant subject knowledge and equips students with the necessary skills to approach university-level study successfully. Access to HE courses is usually completed within one year, although part-time options are available over a more extended period.
Recognition and Qualifications
To be considered an official Access to HE course, it must be recognised by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA). The QAA maintains a database of recognised Access to HE courses, ensuring students receive the appropriate qualifications upon completion. Successful completion of the Access to HE Diploma opens doors to degree-level study.
Course Structure and Requirements
Access to HE Diplomas consists of 60 credits, with 45 credits at level 3 and graded. The remaining 15 credits may be at level 2 or 3 and are not graded. To receive the diploma, students must successfully achieve all 60 credits. This pathway allows individuals of all ages and backgrounds to pursue higher education.
Part-Time Education
If you're already working, self-employed, or volunteering for more than 20 hours a week, part-time education can be a viable option to enhance your skills and qualifications. Here are a few possibilities:
National Citizen Service
For 16- to 17-year-olds, the National Citizen Service (NCS) is an exciting option. The government-backed program offers young people the chance to engage in social action projects, develop leadership skills, and gain valuable experience. NCS provides a structured program that combines learning, adventure, and volunteering. This is generally only six or so weeks long, well worth doing for your CV at some point, but this is only a short course or program.
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships have recently gained significant popularity as a viable alternative to traditional education. They offer a unique combination of practical training and academic study. Here's what you need to know about apprenticeships:
How Apprenticeships Work
As an apprentice, you become an employee of a company, earning a wage and receiving holiday pay. You work alongside experienced staff, gaining job-specific skills and knowledge. Apprenticeships typically require you to dedicate at least 20% of your working hours to training and study related to your role. This can involve attending college or specialised training centres.
Levels of Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships are available at different levels, each corresponding to a particular educational equivalent. The levels are as follows:
Intermediate: Equivalent to 2 GCSEs
Advanced: Equivalent to 3 A-levels
Higher: Equivalent to a foundation degree and beyond
Degree: Offers opportunities to attain a bachelor's or master's degree alongside work experience
Apprenticeships can also provide additional qualifications, such as diplomas, further enhancing your skill set.
Eligibility and Experience
To start an apprenticeship, you must be at least 16 years old and live in England. Unlike full-time education, apprenticeships allow for a more flexible entry point. If you have relevant qualifications, industry experience, or completed training courses, you can start at a higher level or complete your apprenticeship quickly.
Apprenticeships in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
While this article primarily focuses on apprenticeships in England, it's worth noting that Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have distinct systems for apprenticeships. If you're considering an apprenticeship outside of England, it's essential to research the specific requirements and opportunities available in your region.
Considering Your GCSE Grades
Your GCSE grades can influence your options, but they don't have to limit your choices. While certain courses and institutions may require a minimum number of GCSE passes at specific grades, there are still numerous possibilities to consider:
Level 2 Courses
If you still need to achieve the qualifications for level 3 courses, you can pursue level 2 courses at college. These courses offer equivalent qualifications to GCSEs and can provide a pathway to progress to level 3 courses in the future.
Re-Sitting GCSEs
If you're determined to improve your GCSE grades, you can choose to re-sit any exams in which you didn't achieve your desired results. This option allows you to focus on specific subjects and aim for higher grades.
Apprenticeships at Level 2
Apprenticeships are not solely reserved for higher-level qualifications. You can begin an apprenticeship at level 2, allowing you to gain practical experience and qualifications while working towards higher levels.
Armed Forces
For some individuals, joining the armed forces may be a suitable option. The armed forces offer various levels of skills training that align with specific roles and responsibilities within the military.
Seeking Careers Advice and Guidance
Choosing the right pathway after GCSEs can be overwhelming. Seeking career advice and guidance is crucial for making informed decisions. I am happy to offer my own take as a career advisor. Here are some valuable resources and individuals you can turn to:
School Teachers and Careers Advisors
Your school teachers and dedicated career advisors are excellent sources of guidance. They can provide insights into different educational pathways, offer subject-specific advice, and help you explore various career options.
Professionals and Community Leaders
Remember to consider the value of the wisdom and experiences of trusted adults around you. Family members, community leaders, and mentors can provide valuable advice and support as you navigate your post-GCSE choices.
Getting a Lay of the Land
Researching Colleges and Institutions
Take advantage of open days, prospectuses, and course guides colleges and institutions offer. Visiting colleges, exploring their websites, and attending open days can give you a better understanding of the available courses and facilities.
Apprenticeship Visits
If you're considering an apprenticeship, visit local employers already employing apprentices. Speaking with current apprentices and experiencing the workplace firsthand can help you make an informed decision.
Additional Information: Emphasising Environmental Impact
As you explore your post-GCSE options, it's important to consider the impact of your choices on the environment. Sustainable practices and environmental consciousness are crucial in today's world. Look for institutions and employers prioritising sustainability and contributing to positive environmental change. By choosing pathways aligned with environmental values, you can make a meaningful impact while pursuing your aspirations.
Conclusion
Your GCSE results mark the beginning of an exciting journey full of possibilities. Whether you choose full-time education, part-time education, apprenticeships, or the Access to HE Diploma, each pathway offers unique personal and professional growth opportunities. Seek guidance, explore your options, and make informed decisions that align with your interests, passions, and long-term goals. Remember, your journey is not set in stone, and you can always adapt and pivot as you discover new passions and interests along the way.